Pompeii’yi kontrol etmek için en üst düzey rehber

Güncellendi: 1/19/22 | 19 Ocak 2022

Büyürken arkeolog olmak istedim. Tarihi ve Jungles Me Me’de tapınakları ve mezarları ortaya çıkarma düşüncesini sevdim. Yunan ve Roma tarihi hakkında kitaplar okurdum ve tarih öğretmenimle 13 yaşına kadar bile tartışmalarım olurdu. Kısacası, hareket halindeyken önemli bir inektim.

Bu kadar önemli bir tarih inek olmak, Pompeii’yi kontrol etmek, MS 79’da Vesuvius Dağı tarafından yok edilen şehir, yapılacak şeyler listemde her zaman yüksek olmuştur.

Düşen kül o kadar hızlı geldi ki şehri olduğu gibi korudu ve şehri 4-6 metre (13-20 feet) külde gömdü. Zaman içinde donmuş bir şehir.

Bölgedeki en eski yerleşimler MÖ 8. yüzyıla tarihleniyor, ancak birçok insan Pompeii’yi Roma şehri olarak öldüğü sırada biliyor. Zengin tarım arazisi, önemli ticaret yollarındaki konumu ile birleştiğinde, zamanla Pompeii’nin 20.000’den fazla nüfusa sahip varlıklı bir eyalet şehri haline geldiğini gösterdi.

Şehir aynı zamanda büyük bir amfitiyatro, forum, kamu banyoları, çeşitli tapınaklar ve temiz su sağlayan önemli bir su kemeri sistemine sahip bölgesel bir kültür merkeziydi. Çevredeki kırsal alandaki geniş özel villalar da dahil olmak üzere bu binaların çoğu Vesuvius’un patlaması sırasında gömüldü.

Patlamanın kendisi iki günden fazla sürdü, ilk aşaması düşen kül ve pomza 18 saatten fazla kaldı. Keşfedilen 1.150 ceset önemli olsa da, genel nüfusun sadece bir kısmıydı. Son yaralı sayısı bilinmemekle birlikte, birçok sakinlerin bu ilk patlama aşamasında kaçma şansı vardı.

Patlama, zamanının en büyük felaketi iken, düşen kül binaları, freskleri sokakları, saksıları ve vücutları son derece iyi korunmuş tuttu. Püskürmeden sonra yağma yaparken asa, sonunda Pompeii’nin konumu zamanın geçmesi ile kayboldu.

Yakındaki Herculaneum kasabasının (aynı Vesuvius patlamasına gömülü) yeniden keşfedilinceye kadar bölgede faiz yenilenmedi. Pompeii’deki ilk kazılar 1748’de gerçekleşti ve arkeolojik çalışmalar bugüne kadar devam etti. Sitenin hala önemli bir kısmı var, bu yüzden gelecekte burada ne keşfedeceklerini kim bilebilir?

Bir süredir dünyayı dolaştım ve yıllar boyunca çok sayıda muhteşem kalıntı gördüm. Ama bu en iyilerinden biri. Bakım eksikliği siteye zarar vermiş olsa da, hala günü geçirmek için büyüleyici bir yer buldum. Benim tek umudum, İtalyan hükümetinin bu sitenin ek olarak terkedilmesini engellemek için bir araya gelmesi.

İtalya’daki Napoli yakınlarında bulunan Pompeii’nin görmek için tam bir gün sürüyor. İç Indiana Jones’unuzu gerçekten şımartmak ve buradaki her binayı kontrol etmek istiyorsanız, fazladan bir yarım gün planlayın. 160 dönümden fazla, önemli bir site ve bundan daha fazla zaman harcayabilirsiniz.

Tam günümde çok şey gördüm, ama kaçırdığım çok şey vardı. Ziyaretinizden en iyi şekilde yararlanmanıza yardımcı olmak için, Pompeii’nin ana vurgularından bazıları.

İçindekiler

Pompeii’deki en iyi cazibe merkezleri

Pompeii’yi kontrol etmek için ipuçları

Pompeii’ye nasıl ulaşılır

Pompeii SSS’yi ziyaret etmek

Pompeii’nin en iyi 12 cazibe merkezi

1. Genelev

Eski Lupanar (genelev), taş yatakları ve müşterilerin ödeyebileceği eylemlerin sahneleri olan küçük bir evdir. Esasen eski porno, ancak fresklerin işlevsel bir amaca hizmet edip etmediği veya sadece dekorasyon olup olmadığı belirsizdir.

Şaşırtıcı olmayan bir şekilde, bu tüm Pompeii’deki en çok kontrol edilen evlerden biridir (muhtemelen patlamadan önce popülerdi – cezalandırılmış – çok da).

2. Forum Banyoları

Forumun yakınında bulunan bu banyolar son derece iyi korunmuştur. Hâlâ kullanıldıklarında banyoları nasıl ısıttıklarını görmek için duvarın içine bakabilirsiniz. Gelişmeleri son derece etkileyici ve banyoları olduğu gibi hayal etmek zor değil.

Forum banyoları Pompeii’deki çeşitli banyo kalıntılarının en küçüğü olsa da, tartışmasız en zarif. Erkekler ve kadınlar için ayrı girişler de dahil olmak üzere ayrı alanlar vardı. Banyo sadece sıcak banyolar değil, soğuk ve ılık banyolar da vardı.

3. Gizemlerin kiralık mülkü

Ana alanın dışında bulunan buradaki freskler, tam canlı renklerinde inanılmaz derecede iyi korunmuştur. Aslında, 1. yüzyıl Roma resminin en iyi örneklerinden bazıları. Freskler, Greco-Romen Gizem Kültünün inisiyasyonlarına giren bir kadını gösteriyor gibi görünüyor, bu nedenle kiralık mülkün bugün tarafından bilindiği adı.

Pompeii’nin eteklerinde uygun olan villa, şehrin geri kalanından çok sonra kazılmıştı (kiralık mülk kazısı 1909’da başladı). Biraz yürüyüş olduğu düşünüldüğünde, çok fazla insan da buraya gelmez, size esasen kendinize yer verir.

4. Forum

Çok of congested place in Pompeii, the forum is located ideal near the main gate. It was the main center of life in Pompeii, the cultural and civic nerve of the city. any significant religious or commercial events would occur here; it was essentially the main square and heart of the city.

5. The Stabian Baths

Another well-preserved bath, this one is the oldest in Pompeii. It also has a slightly bigger chamber and sees a whole lot fewer crowds. You can also see some preserved bodies here, which is unsettling (though you’ll get used to it the a lot more you wander the ruins).

The bath area also had a gym and workout area (for wrestling, as well) and a large, nearly Olympic-sized, swimming pool.

6. house of the small Fountain

A stunning house with a large back room, terrific frescoes, and a stunning mosaic fountain. nearly all of the rooms lead to the central atrium and you can see that the house was owned by someone who was wealthy.

The sloped roofing was used to collect rainwater and doubled as a fountain, a terrific example of advancement at the time.

7. house of the Faun

This is the greatest house in Pompeii and gets its name from the statue in the front courtyard. developed in the 2nd century BCE, there’s a large courtyard in the back where you can also find a very in-depth mosaic of a battle scene.

It’s one of the most complete surviving examples of a affluent and glamorous private residence from the time — even better preserved than lots of sites in Rome itself!

8. garden of the Fugitives

Located in the back of Pompeii, this old vineyard has preserved casts of people who didn’t make it out of the city alive. There are 13 bodies in the garden, frozen in a grotesque and agonizing tableau that reflects the horrible final moments of the city. It’s both exceptionally interesting and unsettling at the same time.

9. house of Venus in the Shell

Another place located far away from the crowds, this house has a colorful fresco to the goddess Venus. There are also a few gardens here and a in-depth statue of Mars.

The house was actually under restoration when Vesuvius erupted and was also damaged during the bombing in world war II (though it was restored in the 1950s).

10. The Amphitheater

This substantial amphitheater is where the citizens of Pompeii held the ancient games that entertained them. It’s a quiet place to walk around and given its position at the far end of Pompeii, you’ll see very few people there, especially during the early morning or late afternoon hours.

Built in 70 BCE, it was one of the first amphitheaters to be developed of stone. Today, it is the oldest surviving Roman amphitheater in existence.

11. terrific Palestra

Right next to the amphitheater, the “great palace” was an exercise park and place for youth groups. It was used for sports and games, and there was also a swimming pool here as well.

It’s another a terrific place to escape the crowds as not so lots of tourists make it here.

12. house of Sallustio

This is one of the oldest homes in Pompeii, with sections dating to the 4th century BCE. It was a lot of likely an elite residence, owing to its location and size. The upper floors may have even been used as an inn at some point in its history.

There’s a small garden and covered deck in the back, a fresco of the goddess Diana, a bakery, and even a little food shop in the front. during world war II, a bomb partially destroyed the back walls, though these were restored in the 1970s.

Pompeii’yi kontrol etmek için ipuçları

Watch out for closings – Not all the attractions are open, even if they say they are. I found a number of places you were meant to be able to get into closed. They even started closing one while I was looking around.

Start in the back – To avoid the crowds, step from the farthest temples toward the front. The majority of people stick to the center of Pompeii, and you can check out the main area when the crowds have gone by late afternoon.

Don’t do the audio guide – I gotten the audio excursion for 10 EUR and found it to be a waste of time. The complimentary book they give you includes enough information. The audio guide doesn’t describe much more.

Sınırlı zaman? Do a guided excursion – I listened to a number of guided excursions while I was walking around and I was impressed with their knowledge. Plus, I like being able to ask questions that can additionally describe things. The guided excursions simply take you to the highlights, unless you do a personal tour.

Bring lots of water – during the summer, it gets scorchingly hot. Bring lots of water and some sunscreen to avoid getting burnt.

Pack snacks – There are a few cafes and snack bars here, but if you wander far into the ruins, you might not be near them for a while. It’s best to bring some food with you for the day’s explorations.

Take the train – This is the easiest way to visit. just make sure you go to Pompei Scavi – rental property Dei Misteri station as the main Pompeii station only takes you tothe modern city.

Watch out for scams and pickpockets – As Pompeii is such a popular attraction, there are lots of people who try to take advantage of visitors. common scams include trying to sell fake (or overpriced) train and bus tickets or saying that the entrance is closed (but they can get you in). also enjoy out for pickpockets around the entrances and train station.

Don’t bring a large backpack – safety likely won’t let you bring in a large rucksack, so only include a smaller purse or day bag.

Choose your excursion very carefully – If you’re going to do a tour, do an official excursion from inside the gate. There are plenty of excursions used outside of the gate, but they are much larger and not as good (though they are cheaper).

Pompeii’ye nasıl ulaşılır

The train is the best way to get to Pompeii if you’re coming from Naples. Trains leave every 30 minutes and considering that it’s a commuter train, you don’t need to purchase a ticket in advance. Tickets cost 2.80 EUR per person each way.

Get off at the Pompei Scavi/Villa dei Misteri stop, which is just a 5-minute walk from the heritage site. The train ride is around 45 minutes.

There’s also a train called the Campania express that only stops at the main vacationer sites in the area. It’s about 20 minutes but also costs 15 EUR round-trip. Personally, I don’t think it’s really worth the steep price increase.

If you’re coming by car, it’s about a 30-minute drive. note that there is no complimentary vehicle parking lot for the site, though there are lots of paid municipal and private vehicle parking lots nearby.

From April 1 to October 31, the entire site is open from 9am-7pm. From November 1-March 31, the site is open from 9am-5pm. However, each individual attraction has its own opening and closing times, with last entrances starting 1-1.5 hours before closing time of the entire site. For updated hours, check pompeiisites.org.

FAQ on checking out Pompeii

How long do you need in Pompeii?
You’ll want to spend a full day here to really see everything, though if history isn’t your thing and you just want to see the main sites, 3-4 hours will suffice.

Do you have to pay to check out Pompeii?
Evet! Tickets are 16 EUR per person.

Should I book a guided tour?
If you don’t have a guidebook or if you want a deeper, a lot more insightful check out then getting a guide is a good idea. There is minimal signage here so you’ll get much a lot more from your check out if you have a guide.

You can either book a guide on arrival (you’ll see a bunch hanging around the entrance) or opt for a trusted company like Pompeii ToursTake Walks. They have a detailed and informative 3-hour excursion of the site as well as a full-day excursion that includes Pompeii and a drive along the Amalfi Coast. Tickets are 55 EUR for the 3-hour excursion and 165 EUR for the full-day excursion (includes tickets that let you skip the line).

Do you need to book tickets in development for Pompeii?
Tickets can be gotten online in advance, which includes access to Pompeii, Oplontis, and Boscoreale. If you’re checking out on a Saturday or public holiday, you need to book online in advance.

How lots of tourists check out Pompeii each year?
Pompeii is one of the most popular attractions in Italy, bringing in over 3.5 million tourists each year.

When must I check out Pompeii?
The summer uses the best weather, but it is also exceptionally hot and busy. consider checking out in the carry season (May or October) in buy to beat the crowds but still have great weather.

***
In the time I was there, I barely scratched the surface of Pompeii, and I filled a whole day! One day, I’d love to go back and check out all the buildings I missed. but then again, I’m a history geek and could spend days upon days among ruins. If you don’t live and breathe history as I do, one day would be enough to see the highlights.

Make sure you step away from the city center to see some of the lesser-known and less congested sites. walking among the ruins is an eerie but stunning feeling.

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